Question 6: Some warning about unable to load native-hadoop library always displays. Is it a problem? The warning is like this: 2019-11-17 14:33:48,664 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform. Using builtin-java classes where applicable. To answer in short, no, it’s nothing critical and it is not. It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c ', or link it with '-z noexecstack'. 14/02/01 17:02:42 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform. Using builtin-java classes where applicable. To get around this message, you need to build the libhadoop library for your system.
This guide describes the native hadoop library and includes a small discussion about native shared libraries.
Note: Depending on your environment, the term 'native libraries' could refer to all *.so's you need to compile; and, the term 'native compression' could refer to all *.so's you need to compile that are specifically related to compression. Currently, however, this document only addresses the native hadoop library (libhadoop.so).
Hadoop has native implementations of certain components for performance reasons and for non-availability of Java implementations. These components are available in a single, dynamically-linked native library called the native hadoop library. On the *nix platforms the library is named libhadoop.so.
It is fairly easy to use the native hadoop library:
The native hadoop library includes two components, the zlib and gzip compression codecs:
The native hadoop library is imperative for gzip to work.
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The native hadoop library is supported on *nix platforms only. The library does not to work with Cygwin or the Mac OS X platform.
The native hadoop library is mainly used on the GNU/Linus platform and has been tested on these distributions:
On all the above distributions a 32/64 bit native hadoop library will work with a respective 32/64 bit jvm.
The pre-built 32-bit i386-Linux native hadoop library is available as part of the hadoop distribution and is located in the lib/native directory. You can download the hadoop distribution from Hadoop Common Releases.
Be sure to install the zlib and/or gzip development packages - whichever compression codecs you want to use with your deployment.
The native hadoop library is written in ANSI C and is built using the GNU autotools-chain (autoconf, autoheader, automake, autoscan, libtool). This means it should be straight-forward to build the library on any platform with a standards-compliant C compiler and the GNU autotools-chain (see the supported platforms).
The packages you need to install on the target platform are:
Once you installed the prerequisite packages use the standard hadoop build.xml file and pass along the compile.native flag (set to true) to build the native hadoop library:
$ ant -Dcompile.native=true <target>
You should see the newly-built library in:
$ build/native/<platform>/lib
where <platform> is a combination of the system-properties: ${os.name}-${os.arch}-${sun.arch.data.model} (for example, Linux-i386-32).
Please note the following:
The bin/hadoop script ensures that the native hadoop library is on the library path via the system property:
-Djava.library.path=<path>
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During runtime, check the hadoop log files for your MapReduce tasks.
You can load any native shared library using DistributedCache for distributing and symlinking the library files.
This example shows you how to distribute a shared library, mylib.so, and load it from a MapReduce task.
Note: If you downloaded or built the native hadoop library, you don’t need to use DistibutedCache to make the library available to your MapReduce tasks.
I mentioned this before in my general setup instructions. With the second release of Hadoop this year, it’s now time to talk about how to build the native Hadoop libraries. Here are the instructions you need to build the native libraries.
If you recall, you see a message similar to this one if you are running on a 64 bit server using the Apache distribution without modification:
To get around this message, you need to build the libhadoop library for your system. While the procedure to do this isn’t completely obvious, it’s also not that difficult.
To get started, I started with a system that had this setup:
If you start with this setup, you also need to install these components:
Building the native libraries requires using protobuf 2.5. You may not have this version in your system. You will need to download and build it yourself. You can get the download from https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers . Download version 2.5, which is the latest version as of this post.
To build protobuf, run these commands from the main protobuf directory:
Once the build has finsihed, run this command to execute the unit tests and verify that protobuf was built successfully:
Look for this in the output:
If you see this, then protobuf was built successfully, and you can move on to building the Hadoop libraries.
To build the Hadoop libraries, start off with a Hadoop distribution archive. (I used Hadoop 2.4 for this post.) Extract the archive, then move into the hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common directory:
Before building, you need to define the location of protoc in the protobuf code:
From this directory, use Maven to build the native code:
Look for the typical Maven BUILD SUCCESS message to indicate that you have built the libraries properly:
Maven will generate the libraries in target/native/target/usr/local/lib .
Once the libraries are built, all you need to do is copy them to your Hadoop installation. If you have been following the instructions to set up a cluster on this site, that path is /usr/share/hadoop . Copy the files as the hdfs user since that user has permissions to write to the Hadoop installation:
A third file, libhadoop.so, does not need to be copied since it is just a symbolic link to libhadoop.so.1.0.0.
As a final check, once you put the libraries in place, run a Hadoop HDFS command and verify that you no longer get the native library warning.
That’s all you need to do!